Richard Smith: Advice to the NEJM on dealing with old influential articles with undisclosed COIs

At the end of last year JAMA Internal Medicine published a study that showed that the authors of two highly influential papers published in the New England Journal of Medicine in 1967 had undisclosed but important conflicts of interest. The two review papers demolished the idea that sugar might be important in coronary heart disease […]

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Kieran Walsh: “Tests ain’t fair. Those that study have an unfair advantage.”

Assessment is a core component of medical education. Medical students must undergo continual examinations. Postgraduate trainees must pass their annual assessments. And fully qualified doctors must overcome the twin hurdles of appraisal and revalidation. Exams are like death and taxes—you can’t avoid them. Is there anything good to say about exams? Probably only that they […]

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Richard Smith: Journals, surgeons, and sexist language

Much to my amusement and countering the stereotype of surgeons, the Annals of Surgery has “following an uproar” retracted a paper that used only male pronouns to describe surgeons. It’s counter to the stereotype of surgeons because they still are overwhelming male and, in our imaginations if not reality, casually sexist. But there are an increasing number […]

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Jeffrey Aronson: When I use a word . . . Judgement or algorithm? Head or formula?

As I discussed last week, Paul Meehl showed, in 1954, in a book called Clinical Versus Statistical Prediction: A Theoretical Analysis and a Review of the Evidence, that various algorithms performed as well as clinical predictions, although he didn’t use the word “algorithm”. He had been stimulated to investigate this question by a paper in […]

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Jeffrey Aronson: When I use a word . . . Algorithms

Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (ca 780-850; picture) was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, and geographer who lived during the Caliphate of the Abbasids, a dynasty that ruled in Baghdad from 750 to 1258, one of whom, Caliph Hārūn al-Rashīd (ca 763-809), features prominently in the Tales of 1001 Nights. Al-Khwārizmī’s work has given us two mathematical […]

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Jeffrey Aronson: When I use a word . . . Hippopotamonstrosequipedaliophilia

Earlier this week, the media delightedly reported that Jacob Rees-Moggs had referred to floccinaucinihilipilification in a parliamentary speech. It comes from Latin: floccus, a wisp of wool, naucum, a trifle, nihil, nothing, and pilus, a hair, words that belittle whatever they are referring to. The word is not new. The Oxford English Dictionary finds it […]

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