Jeffrey Aronson: When I use a word . . . Mind your temper

According to Galen, whose views influenced the practice of medicine for hundreds of years, each of the four fluid humours of the body, αἷμα, blood, φλέγμα, phlegm, χολή, [yellow] bile, and μέλαινα χολή, black bile, was associated with a mood, called a temperament: sanguine (optimistic), phlegmatic (stoical), choleric (irascible), and melancholic (depressive). Others described other […]

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Richard Smith: The “micro-macro problem” and the difficulty of using evidence to make policy

Doctors commonly complain that they consider evidence before they treat a patient, but politicians and policy makers don’t use the same rigour when making changes to health services. Indeed, Margaret McCartney—GP, BMJ columnist, and now stand up comedian—calls for this in her show at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival: “What do we want: evidence based policy […]

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Julian Tudor Hart: Government, healthcare professionals, and the people’s NHS: time for a new hypothesis?

Until the BMA rejected the government’s contract imposed on junior doctors in NHS England, negotiations were conducted in conventional diplomatic terms, based on a shared hypothesis that all contestants played an open hand, meant what they said, without covert motives. 58% of junior doctors have now indicated that they are no longer willing even to […]

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