Nick Hopkinson: Air quality—what’s the point of warnings?

The Thames is wreathed in smog—the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, issues an air quality alert and announces a new system of air quality warnings. There will be road-side dot matrix message signs on the busiest main roads into London, with instructions to switch engines off when stationary to reduce emissions. Air quality messages will […]

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William Cayley: Comprehensiveness, diversity, and primary care

As medicine continues to grow in complexity and diversity, it is fair to ponder what roles may be best suited for the medical workforce of the future. A recent opinion piece argued that since we have no models permitting “any single physician to simultaneously and effectively serve the many patient subpopulations that exist,” we need […]

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Jeffrey Aronson: When I use a word . . . Gross negligence

The charge of gross negligence manslaughter, a criminal offence, is rarely invoked in medical cases. In the most recent, a surgeon, Mr David Sellu, was convicted but released after serving half of a 30 month sentence, the judge having failed to instruct the jury on the difference between gross and simple negligence. Liam Donaldson, Clare […]

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James Raftery: Changes to how NICE appraises drugs and other health technologies

The recent proposals by NICE and NHS England to change arrangements for evaluating and funding drugs and other health technologies not only tidy up the processes, but introduce some important new elements. The four proposed elements are to: Introduce a “fast track” NICE technology appraisal process for the most promising new technologies, which fall below an […]

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Harry HX Wang and Sian M Griffiths: A primary care oriented approach to pursue population health in China

From Healthy China 2020 to Healthy China 2030 Seven decades ago, China’s healthcare was characterised by barefoot doctors who demonstrated the contribution of primary care to improved population health. Subsequent reform, however, restructured the healthcare delivery model to focus on providing curative care in a market driven system as opposed to spending on preventive care. […]

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Jeffrey Aronson: When I use a word . . . Melancholic

The fourth of Galen’s four fluid humours of the body, μέλαινα χολή, black bile, was associated, when in supposed excess, with a melancholic temperament, as defined in the OED: “Originally … sullen, unsociable, given to causeless anger, brooding (obs.). Later: liable to melancholy; depressed, gloomy, mournful”. The IndoEuropean root MEL described any dark colour, typically black. […]

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Desmond O’Neill: Technology and the medical humanities

One of the great challenges of progress in the medical humanities is that of time and space. Interested clinicians tend not to work in the arts blocks of universities, and humanities scholars rarely frequent clinical settings. The hard graft of interdisciplinary research is ever more elusive without the opportunity to mingle, discuss, and challenge. Our […]

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Richard Smith: Working to make cholera a disease of the past

Until last year the Cholera Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh, could have a thousand admissions a day before and after the monsoon. On a calm day now it still has hundreds. Not all the patients, many of them children, have cholera but many do. Many of the children also have malnutrition, sometimes severe. In order to […]

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Richard Smith: Why is the Mona Lisa the most famous painting in the world, and why are Facebook and Harry Potter so popular?

When you enter the room in the Louvre that contains the Mona Lisa you find people crowded around the bullet-proof case that contains the Mona Lisa and largely ignoring the other paintings in the room, which include other masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci. Four-fifths of the people who visit the Louvre do so to visit […]

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