{"id":348,"date":"2014-03-28T02:30:16","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T02:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/?p=348"},"modified":"2014-03-28T02:32:30","modified_gmt":"2014-03-28T02:32:30","slug":"is-one-born-to-develop-motor-neuron-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/2014\/03\/28\/is-one-born-to-develop-motor-neuron-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Is one born to develop motor neuron disease?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Motor neuron disease is fatal and rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the human motor system.\u00a0 The disorder peaks in the late 50&#8217;s early 60&#8217;s and then declines after ager 80, an unusual statistic for a degenerative disease.\u00a0\u00a0 In addition, familial forms of MND are increasing recognised, although the penetrance of the genotype is at best 80% by age 80.\u00a0 Further, the phenotype seems to be identical between different genotypes, at least in terms of the motor dysfunction, and &#8220;anticipation&#8221; has been reported. <span>\u00a0<\/span>Importantly, most of the genetic mutations seem to disrupt vital cellular function such as DNA\/RNA metabolism.\u00a0 So an important question to address is &#8220;why does it take 50 or 60 years for the disease to manifest in mutation carriers?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">In the must read review by Eisen and colleagues, the notion of a long pre-clinical period is raised with the possibility that ALS susceptibility is acquired in utero.\u00a0 Exposure to environmental and other factors may then trigger the devastating process.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Such a construct has been suggested in other neurodegenerative diseases.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Development of robust techniques to detect pre-clinical dysfunction, if any, could be the magic therapeutic bullet.<span>\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span>\u00a0<\/span><i><span>Eisen<\/span> A, <span>Kiernan<\/span> M, Mitsumoto H, Swash M.<span>\u00a0 <\/span>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a long preclinical period? <span>\u00a0<\/span>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014 Mar 19. doi: 10.1136\/jnnp-2013-307135.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Thoughts on facebook please!<\/p>\n<p><!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Motor neuron disease is fatal and rapidly progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the human motor system.\u00a0 The disorder peaks in the late 50&#8217;s early 60&#8217;s and then declines after ager 80, an unusual statistic for a degenerative disease.\u00a0\u00a0 In addition, familial forms of MND are increasing recognised, although the penetrance of the genotype is at best [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/2014\/03\/28\/is-one-born-to-develop-motor-neuron-disease\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=348"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/348\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/jnnp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}