{"id":1212,"date":"2018-01-11T23:32:53","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T23:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/?p=1212"},"modified":"2018-01-09T15:10:52","modified_gmt":"2018-01-09T15:10:52","slug":"emotionally-demanding-workload-and-confrontational-patients-key-stressors-for-gps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/2018\/01\/11\/emotionally-demanding-workload-and-confrontational-patients-key-stressors-for-gps\/","title":{"rendered":"Emotionally demanding workload and confrontational patients key stressors for GPs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\"><em>Bullying\/unsupportive colleagues and fear of complaints add to the mix<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017361\">The emotional impact of their daily workload and confrontational patients are among the key stressors for family doctors in England, reveals an analysis<\/a> of feedback from general practitioners (GPs), published in the online journal <a href=\"http:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/\"><strong><em>BMJ Open<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">Dysfunctional working relationships and unsupportive\/bullying colleagues, combined with the fear of making mistakes, complaints, and inspections, add to the mix<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">All this suggests<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>that rising workload and long working hours form only part of the high levels of workplace stress and burnout widely reported among GPs, say the study authors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">They base their findings on in-depth interviews with 47 GPs to gauge their wellbeing and how well they cope with workplace stressors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">The interviewees were either depressed\/anxious and\/or suffering burnout, or returning to work after treatment for mental health issues, or off sick or retired due to illness, or had no mental health issues. Over half were women (33)<strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">Three main themes emerged from the analysis of the interview content: the emotional impact of the work itself; practice culture; and work role.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">The first of these refers to GPs\u2019 response to patients\u2019 suffering and the consequences of societal issues over which they had no control, as well as dealing with very demanding or confrontational patients. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">Practice culture refers to practice dynamics, internal politics, bullying, and unsupportive mentors\/supervisors\/colleagues, while work role includes fear of making mistakes, facing complaints, the demands of revalidation, appraisal, and inspections, and financial worries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">These factors prompted GPs to express how isolated they felt, a sentiment expressed by most of the interviewees. This sense of isolation was made worse by an escalating workload, leaving them with less time to take a break or talk to colleagues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">And those with current or recent mental health issues frequently complained about the lack of support or acknowledgement of their condition from other colleagues and\/or GP partners.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">Significantly, those who said their colleagues were more supportive, responsive, and willing to talk about vulnerability and illness, felt less isolated, more resilient, and better able to cope with the emotional and clinical demands of their work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">Many of the reported stressors were interlinked and cumulatively contributed to, or worsened, existing distress, the comments showed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">\u201cProviding a safe space for GPs to process the emotional and clinical content of their work and the potential stressors related to the organisational culture (eg bullying in the workplace) and relationships at work (eg collegial conflict) is imperative,\u201d emphasise the authors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">While GPs are expected to provide the space, opportunity and permission for their patients to voice their worries and concerns, \u201cthe same is not always offered to GPs,\u201d they note.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">The ability to respond appropriately to patients\u2019 suffering without becoming overwhelmed should be taught in GP training as well as in ongoing supervision and support, they suggest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">\u201cTackling the culture of invulnerability early on in medical training is also key,\u201d they write, adding that \u201ctalking, sharing and having one\u2019s feelings normalised, understood, and validated are critical in maintaining good mental health.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span id=\"m_-5164948996515445739m_-230296013842274538gmail-m_-6537004066429373722docs-internal-guid-2632ca19-db3e-ed1d-5a3e-a7072a92674d\">And they point out: \u201cThis study highlights that the sources of stress and distress cannot solely be attributed to increases in workload and occupational stress linked to the work role demands of being a GP.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bullying\/unsupportive colleagues and fear of complaints add to the mix The emotional impact of their daily workload and confrontational patients are among the key stressors for family doctors in England, reveals an analysis of feedback from general practitioners (GPs), published in the online journal BMJ Open. Dysfunctional working relationships and unsupportive\/bullying colleagues, combined with the [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/2018\/01\/11\/emotionally-demanding-workload-and-confrontational-patients-key-stressors-for-gps\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2470,511],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-content","category-in-the-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/bmjopen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}