{"id":522,"date":"2013-05-15T20:28:59","date_gmt":"2013-05-15T19:28:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/?p=522"},"modified":"2013-05-15T21:09:46","modified_gmt":"2013-05-15T20:09:46","slug":"ministatsblog-order-and-normality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/05\/15\/ministatsblog-order-and-normality\/","title":{"rendered":"StatsMiniBlog: Order and Normality"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/zonalandeducation.com\/mstm\/physics\/mechanics\/kinematics\/EquationsForAcceleratedMotion\/Introductions\/Displacement\/Image78.gif\" width=\"180\" height=\"76\" \/>You&#8217;ve cracked the first step with data &#8211; you can tell if its continuous or discrete. As you progress to stats nirvana, you need to delve more deeply into the stuff.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Discrete data (only in certain categories) can be thought of as either ordered, or unordered. Ordered data has values which can be &#8216;ranked&#8217; somehow &#8211; like cancer stage, weight categories, or Apgar score. Unordered data doesn&#8217;t have a &#8216;flow&#8217; to it; eye colour, gender, subspeciality of doctor.<\/p>\n<p>The ordinal (ordered) nature of some discrete data can lead you to do some sorts of testing that you can&#8217;t do with unordered (categorical) data.<\/p>\n<p>Continuous data is sometimes Normal, and sometimes it&#8217;s not Normal. (I guess we don&#8217;t really need to use a capital N, but I tend to use it to put the point across that this is a special Normal not normal normal.)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/mathworld.wolfram.com\/images\/eps-gif\/GaussianRatioDistribution_1000.gif\" width=\"412\" height=\"255\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Normally distributed data has a bell shaped distribution (that is, when you plot frequency against value). Data that does not have this shape is &#8216;non-Normally distributed&#8217;. This again has importance &#8211; you can do some tests with Normal data that give a more efficient answer than you can with non-Normal data.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll go into means, deviation and other things that sound a little S&amp;M (including correction and transformation) in a future post.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Archi<\/p>\n<p>(p.s. &#8211; please do tag \/ tweet your favourite thing to be addressed in this series to us when you can)<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You&#8217;ve cracked the first step with data &#8211; you can tell if its continuous or discrete. As you progress to stats nirvana, you need to delve more deeply into the stuff. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/05\/15\/ministatsblog-order-and-normality\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,2676],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archimedes","category-stats"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}