{"id":324,"date":"2013-02-24T21:00:06","date_gmt":"2013-02-24T20:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc-archimedes\/?p=324"},"modified":"2013-02-27T14:45:33","modified_gmt":"2013-02-27T13:45:33","slug":"get-it-straight-from-the-start","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/02\/24\/get-it-straight-from-the-start\/","title":{"rendered":"Get it straight from the start"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.comparestoreprices.co.uk\/images\/ha\/hair-tools-ceramic-straightening-iron.jpg\" width=\"153\" height=\"153\" \/>\u00a0Over more than a decade Archimedes has presented clinical queries and the appraisal of the evidence that emerges. leading on to a clinical conclusion to the dilemma. What is strikingly common is that many questions can start in a muddle, and a failure to get an &#8216;evidence based answer&#8217; might be a failure to ask an accurate question.<\/p>\n<p>A recent trans-disciplinary teaching session had one anaesthetist summarise the whole of EBM question formulation as &#8220;Does drug A compared to drug B make outcome X happen more or less in patient group Z&#8221; &#8230; a brilliant anagram of the &#8216;PICO&#8217; formula into Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, Patients. Now if your question doesn&#8217;t fit, or can be fudged to fit, this, then you need to unpack it.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Is it a diagnostic test? Try &#8220;Does super-TB-detector kit compared with Proper Microbiological Stuff indicate the presence of MTB infection in patients with proper immune systems?&#8221;. Prognostic features? &#8220;Does the presence of clinical choroamnionitis make it more likely that NEC will occur in this premature neonate?&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Complex questions &#8211; like &#8216;What&#8217;s the best diagnostic test for leukaemia?&#8221; &#8211; can drive you either to textbook style review articles, whose statements you can then EBM-ise, or allow you to list a series of subquestions (Full blood count? Film? 6-colour flow cytometry?). Others &#8211; like &#8220;Should I do a CT before LP in teenagers?&#8221; might collapse into a series of queries (clinical features vs. LP features on raised ICP? might stop you needing to ask how good is CT at ruling out raised ICP).<\/p>\n<p>Now if you get your PICO (or ICOP) straight from the start you&#8217;ll be well on the way to finding evidence based answers to the evidence based question you&#8217;ve decided upon.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Archi<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Over more than a decade Archimedes has presented clinical queries and the appraisal of the evidence that emerges. leading on to a clinical conclusion to the dilemma. What is strikingly common is that many questions can start in a muddle, and a failure to get an &#8216;evidence based answer&#8217; might be a failure to ask [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/02\/24\/get-it-straight-from-the-start\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archimedes","category-critical-appraisal-note"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stg-blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}