Nick Hopkinson: Making sense of e-cigarettes—Public Health England’s review of the evidence

“I switched over to vaping but someone told me they were just as bad as cigarettes so I went back to smoking again.” A depressing thing to hear in a COPD clinic, but unfortunately not that uncommon. Worryingly, the proportion of the population with the erroneous belief that vaping is as hazardous as, or more […]

Read More…

Nick Hopkinson: Smoking in “The Crown”

A youthful Christine Keeler sits in custody refusing to answer questions, cigarette in hand. Season 2 of Netflix’s The Crown, culminates with the Profumo affair. It is 1963, six years after The Medical Research Council had published a statement announcing “a direct causal connection” between smoking and lung cancer, and that scene sadly foreshadows Keeler’s […]

Read More…

Nick Hopkinson: The lungs in winter—helping the NHS to cope better with respiratory disease

Winter is here and with it the annual NHS winter crisis. Lung disease makes a substantial contribution to this, particularly in children and older people. Many respiratory illnesses are seasonal; cold weather, damp homes, and the increased circulation of viruses cause a winter spike in conditions including flu, COPD exacerbations and bronchiolitis. There are 80% […]

Read More…

Nick Hopkinson: Chronic breathlessness syndrome—the power of a name  

The recognition of a new clinical entity, “chronic breathlessness syndrome” has been proposed, following an international Delphi process to achieve an expert consensus.1 Why does this matter and is it a useful idea? Breathlessness on exertion is a feature of a normal healthy life, but undue breathlessness is also a common symptom, affecting around 10% […]

Read More…

Nick Hopkinson: Conservatism and the cancer drugs fund

Decisions about healthcare inevitably involve choices around the allocation of finite resources. Democracy, if it is meaningful, is public reasoning. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), established by Frank Dobson in 1999, though imperfect, represents a worthy attempt to conduct a reasoned assessment of what a decent health service should provide. When […]

Read More…

Nick Hopkinson: What is breathing worth? The economic cost of lung disease

It is no secret that the UK healthcare system is under strain. The percentage of GDP spent on healthcare is projected to fall to 6.6% by 2020/21, back to the same levels as the 1990s. For comparison, the OECD average (excluding the US) is 9.1%. Reminiscent of the 1990s, waiting times are rising and the system […]

Read More…

Nick Hopkinson: Why an academic boycott of Trump’s America is misguided

How should a European clinical academic react to the fact that the US election appears to have sent a racist, misogynist, climate change denier to the White House? One response, arising in the context of President Trump’s ban on people from seven predominantly Muslim countries entering the US, has been a call to boycott US […]

Read More…